Credit: Jakub Zalewski. Image from Justyna Słowiak's archive

Researchers solve mystery of 'enigmatic' dinosaur Bagaraatan ostromi

Bagaraatan ostromi was an enigmatic predatory dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous that had a complicated combination of features. New research conducted by palaeontologists, including researchers from the Polish Academy of Sciences, shows that the bones of two dinosaurs were mixed up in the skeleton, including bones from a juvenile tyrannosaurid.

  • Giant miscanthus. Credit: J. Krzyżak
    Technology

    Miscanthus biomass from contaminated soil crops useful in production of biofuels and biomaterials

    Fuel and cellulose can be obtained from the giant miscanthus biomass; such cellulose can be used in building materials. Polish, German and British scientists examined the impact of growing this plant on soil quality, biomass production volume and the uptake of pollutants in soils contaminated with heavy metals.

  • Credit: Adobe Stock
    Health

    Global warming and other environmental changes drive antibiotic resistance

    Antibiotics are considered one of the greatest achievements of 20th century medicine. Their introduction reduced mortality due to bacterial infections and contributed to the extension of life expectancy. However, the consequence of their mass use in humans and animals is the emergence and spread of strains resistant to these drugs. According to estimates, in 2019, 4.95 million people around the world died due to antibiotic resistance, including nearly a million children.

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    Life

    Climate emotions can be measured, say scientists

    A team of researchers from Poland and Norway has developed a questionnaire to detect and measure the level of emotions related to climate change, the Nencki Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences reports.

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    Life

    Warm February is the result of global climate change

    Warm February is not an ordinary anomaly; it fits into the picture of global warming. This must be taken seriously, Professor Bogdan Chojnicki from the University of Life Sciences in Poznań told PAP. In his opinion, this is a picture of system-wide climate change.

  • Long-eared bat. Credit: Professor Jens Rydell
    Life

    Polish bats are not afraid of moonlight

    Light at night makes bats an easier prey for predators, such as owls. This is such a big threat that in equatorial climates, bats limit their activity during the full moon. Meanwhile, researchers have now shown that bats in Poland are completely unconcerned by the Moon's glow during swarming. Where do these differences come from?

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    Life

    Bacteria that can degrade beta blockers in the environment – wanted!

    Beta blockers are a group of drugs used mainly in circulatory diseases. Remains of these substances are not removed in sewage treatment plants and enter the environment, posing a threat to plants and animals. A biologist from the University of Silesia is looking for bacteria that can degrade them.

  • Credit: PAP/Piotr Polak
    Life

    New archaeological finds in Cave Raj

    The bones of a cave lion, a mammoth and reindeer antlers have been discovered by archaeologists working in Cave Raj (Świętokrzyskie). The aim of the research project is the analysis and detailed reconstruction of climatic and environmental changes that occurred in prehistory in southern Poland.

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    Life

    Flexible knots and links in particles under better control

    Researchers from the University of Warsaw and the University of Wrocław have developed a method for constructing flexible molecular knots and links. Flexibility enables the formation of entangled regions in protein or nucleic acid molecules.

  • Photo: Robopteryx built by scientists shows off its 'proto-wings' to a grasshopper. Credit: Jinseok Park, Piotr Jablonski et al.
    Life

    Where did wings come from? Early plumage may have been used by dinosaurs to rouse prey

    Dinosaurs could have used the feathers on their forelimbs and tails to rouse and chase their prey, suggest Professor Piotr Jabłoński and a team from Korea. To confirm this hypothesis, the researchers built a robot - Robopteryx that scares insects - and examined the neurons of grasshoppers.

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    Scientists investigate whether trams can help urban nature

  • Researchers re-examine ancient crocodylomorph from Załęcze Wielkie

  • Lifting heavy objects often will strengthen your abdominal muscles and your back will thank you, say experts

  • Scientists from Poznań investigate Lyme disease in children

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Credit: Facebook/ Institute of Palebiology of the Polish Academy of Sciences and PeerJ

Researchers re-examine ancient crocodylomorph from Załęcze Wielkie

Scientists have re-examined the remains of a prehistoric marine reptile found in the 20th century in the village of Załęcze Wielkie (Łódź province). This distant relative of modern crocodiles was about four metres long and had a visible jaw injury, which it probably suffered in the first years of its life.