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High levels of existential security linked to faster secularisation, study finds

Secularisation progresses faster in societies with a high level of existential security. It is similar in different countries, despite cultural differences and religious traditions, shows international research led by Dr. Konrad Talmont-Kamiński from the University of Bialystok.

  • Vertebrate remains from Stryczowice (fragment). From the archive of publication authors.
    Life

    Trematosaur remains from 250 million years ago are Poland’s first

    Trematosaurs, early Triassic amphibians that resembled today's crocodiles, lived also in the areas of today's Poland 250 million years ago, researchers from the Institute of Paleobiology of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw have shown.

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    Space

    Record stellar-mass black hole detected in the Milky Way

    Thanks to the Gaia Observatory, the European Southern Observatory's telescope and other ground-based instruments, scientists have tracked down a record-breaking black hole in our galaxy. Polish astronomers from the Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw took part in the research.

  • Moszczenica, 08.07.2022. Wind turbines near Moszczenica, July 8th. (gm/doro PAP/Grzegorz Michałowski)
    Technology

    Poland needs regulations regarding wind turbine noise standards and rules, says expert

    According to applicable regulations, wind turbines are treated like any other source of industrial noise. This needs to change, says Professor Anna Preis from the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, leader of the HETMAN project, which investigated the noise of wind turbines.

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    Health

    Bacteriophages have potential to save humanity, says biochemist

    Preparations composed of bacteriophages can be called self-producing and self-limiting drugs: they will multiply as long as they find bacteria. Without bacteria, they will disappear, says Professor Alicja Węgrzyn from the University of Gdańsk. In her opinion, bacteriophages have the potential to save humanity.

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    Health

    ChatGPT fails Polish internal medicine exam

    Even the most sophisticated algorithms and technologies cannot diagnose and treat diseases without human involvement, scientists from the Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University found after ChatGPT 'failed' the internal medicine exam in the study they had designed.

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    Technology

    Multifractal brain and early stages of multiple sclerosis

    Electrical brain signals in patients with multiple sclerosis, a disease mainly associated with the slowing-down of information processing and a lack of motor coordination, show traces of multifractality, scientists from four Polish research institutions have found.

  • 12.04.2024. Presentation of the laboratory of the Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków. The presentation accompanied a press briefing on the groundbreaking discovery concerning a network of paint cracks (crackleure) in Renaissance paintings made as part of the Grieg project by an international group of scientists, including experts from the Wawel Royal Castle. (jm) PAP/Łukasz Gągulski

    Krakow researchers make ‘groundbreaking discovery’ explaining cracks in Renaissance art

    Detailed information about various networks of paint cracks in paintings was provided by scientists working on the 'Grieg Craquelure' project. During the research, scientists from Krakow were also the first in the world to determine the properties of a paint typical of pre-Renaissance Italian painting - egg tempera.

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    Earth

    Concrete, microplastics and implants will be all that remains of humanity, says geologist

    Concrete and microplastics will remain in layers corresponding to our geological period. Fillings, metal and plastic implants and plastic clothes will also survive, Professor Jan Zalasiewicz, a geologist and proponent of the establishment of the geological epoch called Anthropocene, told PAP.

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    Life

    Scientists probe impact of environmental pollution on colouration of 25 bird species

    The impact of a polluted environment on the colour of a birds’ feathers and bodies varies depending on the type of colour. Scientists are trying to determine how serious this impact is, but they still lack some data, for example, on what the importance of the presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment is.

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  • Gorce Mountains at sunrise, credit: Piotr Szpakowski, Adobe Stock

    Scientists develop tool for precise identification of valuable forests

  • Molecular tailors sew nano-snowflakes for more efficient solar cells

  • Animal grazing increases plant species diversity and prevents fires

  • Warsaw astronomers discover Milky Way's longest-period classical Cepheid

  • Humans have ‘indisputably’ caused global warming by emitting greenhouse gases, says scientists

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Boulder TM 1219 in a wider landscape perspective. Credit: A. Rozwadowski, source: Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

Polish scientists reinterpret petroglyphs of Toro Muerto

The geometric patterns, lines and zigzags that accompany the images of dancers (danzantes) carved in the rocks of the Peruvian Toro Muerto are not snakes or lightning bolts, but a record of songs - suggest Polish scientists who analyse rock art from 2,000 years ago.