Matter & Energy

Credit: Adobe Stock

Shaking nanotubes

The properties of nanomaterials depend on how these structures vibrate, among other things. Scientists, including a Polish researcher, investigated the vibrations occurring in various types of carbon nanotubes.

  • Photo from Łukasiewicz Research Network press release
    Technology

    Light absorber for bumpers and airplane seats

    Energy absorbers absorb the kinetic energy of accidents, collisions and falls to protect passengers and vehicles. Researchers from Warsaw have developed cheap absorbers made of innovative composite materials, which can be used, for example, to build airline seats and airplane floors, as well as crash boxes in cars.

  • Credit: Maciej Majdecki, luminescent_chemist

    Molecular tailors sew nano-snowflakes for more efficient solar cells

    When the molecules of a certain compound - tetracene - are arranged in the shape of a nano-snowflake, singlet fission occurs - a process that obtains as many as two electrons from one photon, Polish and Taiwanese scientists have shown. They hope that their research will help improve the efficiency of solar panels.

  • The market for collectible digital assets is beginning to show increasing similarities to established financial markets, such as those associated with the trading of works of art. Credit: IFJ PAN

    What does a physicist see when looking at the NFT market?

    The market for collectible digital assets, or non-fungible tokens, is an interesting example of a physical system with a large scale of complexity, non-trivial dynamics and an original logic of financial transactions. At the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN) in Cracow, its global statistical features have been analysed more extensively.

  • Researchers at the IPC PAS have found a way to control the catalytic process using light and unique ligand-coated nanoparticles. Photo courtesy of the solarium of the Jafra cosmetic salon in Warsaw. Image credit: Grzegorz Krzyzewski

    The process wants GO, the light-switch says NO

    Controlled inhibition or acceleration of catalytic transformations is highly desirable in many processes, including industrial applications. Therefore, many efforts are being made across the world to provide systems enabling rapid and efficient control over catalysis. In a new study, researchers from the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Poland have introduced an innovative concept for control over chemical reactions during catalytic processes.

  • Microfluidic technology combined with 3D printing is a powerful tool for precisely controlling porosity and composition in soft materials, i.e. hydrogels. Image credit: Grzegorz Krzyzewski

    Drop the drop

    Porous materials are essential for many chemical processes, such as light harvesting, adsorption, catalysis, energy transfer and even new technologies for electronic materials. Therefore, many efforts have been made to control the porosity of any different manufactured materials.

  • Photo: Leszek Możdżer played two pianos during the Nowe Obroty festival: a classically tuned piano (left) and a decaphonic piano (right). Source: Nowe Obroty press release.

    Octave divided into 10 parts. Scientists prepare decaphonic piano for jazz legend Leszek Możdżer

    A classic acoustic piano can be tuned on a 10-note scale, instead of the traditional 12-note scale. The sound of this instrument was demonstrated by pianist Leszek Możdżer with the help of Polish scientists.

  • Credit: Adobe Stock

    Could dark matter consist of elusive sexaquarks?

    The candidates for dark matter particles include a certain neutral and difficult to detect particle - hadron, which is an S sexaquark that fits into the Standard Model. But how to observe this particle? Researchers from the Warsaw University of Technology have the idea for an experiment at CERN.

  • Joint European Torus (JET) fusion reactor. © United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

    Breakthrough achievement in JET fusion reactor

    The Joint European Torus (JET) in Oxford managed to achieve a thermonuclear reaction lasting five seconds with a record amount of energy produced. This is an important milestone on the path to fusion energy. More than 300 scientists associated with the EUROfusion consortium, including researchers from the Polish Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion in Warsaw (IFPiLM), took part in the experiment, the results of which were presented last week.

  • Credit: Adobe Stock

    Elusive sulfate anions captured by luminous chains

    The sulfate anion is of great importance in many technological and biological processes. However, it is still difficult to detect its presence in aqueous solutions. Therefore, scientists from the University of Warsaw have developed a molecular sensor - a compound that emits light in the anion’s presence.

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  • Gorce Mountains at sunrise, credit: Piotr Szpakowski, Adobe Stock

    Scientists develop tool for precise identification of valuable forests

  • Molecular tailors sew nano-snowflakes for more efficient solar cells

  • Animal grazing increases plant species diversity and prevents fires

  • Warsaw astronomers discover Milky Way's longest-period classical Cepheid

  • Humans have ‘indisputably’ caused global warming by emitting greenhouse gases, says scientists

Recommended

Boulder TM 1219 in a wider landscape perspective. Credit: A. Rozwadowski, source: Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

Polish scientists reinterpret petroglyphs of Toro Muerto

The geometric patterns, lines and zigzags that accompany the images of dancers (danzantes) carved in the rocks of the Peruvian Toro Muerto are not snakes or lightning bolts, but a record of songs - suggest Polish scientists who analyse rock art from 2,000 years ago.