Matter & Energy

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Polish discovery concerning 'Brazil nut effect'

Scientists from the University of Warsaw and Utrecht University in the Netherlands have experimentally demonstrated for the first time that the Brazil nut effect does not require any energy supply. The discovery could be crucial for many fields of science and industry.

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    How to harness quantum mechanics to efficiently change information into useful energy?

    Researchers are wondering whether knowledge in the field of quantum mechanics will allow them to convert information into mechanical work more effectively or in a completely new way. Polish physicist presents mathematical tools that will bring this branch of physics (quantum thermodynamics) closer to experimental stage.

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    Polish AI algorithm among world's best

    Polish mathematicians have developed an algorithm that constructs and searches for subtasks in order to solve complex problems as economically as possible. It can even be useful for robots.

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    How waves propagate in quantum droplets

    In quantum droplets - a new state of matter, known only for a few years (a 'liquefied' Bose-Einstein condensate) - it is possible to observe unusual quantum waves called solitons with very interesting properties, according to the analyses of Polish physicists. A theoretical paper on this topic was published in the prestigious Physical Review Letters.

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    Nanotube 'big fish' bait to save most valuable nanotubes

    Polish scientists have discovered a bait for 'nanotube big fish'. Their method will make it possible to separate all larger carbon nanotubes in one step and leave only the smallest ones that have a special potential for use in photovoltaics and nanomedicine.

  • Toruń, 18.02.2015. A fragment of the first Polish optical atomic clock system in the National Laboratory of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, located at the Institute of Physics of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. Credit: PAP/Tytus Żmijewski

    What are the most accurate satellite time transfer systems?

    An atomic clock does not always work better than a cheap quartz clock. Errors in satellite time transfer used to as accurately as possible synchronize clocks that are far apart may result from different reasons than previously thought, scientists from Wrocław have shown.

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    Scientists describe spontaneous avoid-dance of passers-by

    Crowds of people heading in different directions meet at pedestrian crossings, stations and stadiums. Just like particles of matter in colloids or substances in some cells, these people spontaneously form traffic lanes. Researchers from Poland and the UK have just described the mathematical rules of this unusual dance in a publication in Science.

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    Warsaw physics students win gold at University Physics Competition 2022

    Students from the Faculty of Physics of the University of Warsaw have won a gold medal in the University Physics Competition 2022.

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    Superluminal view of the Universe

    How would our world be viewed by observers moving faster than light in a vacuum? In a joint publication, theoretical physicists from the University of Warsaw and Oxford University combined the principles of quantum mechanics and special relativity in four-dimensional space-time.

  • Source: Press release

    Polish scientists develop new method of writing holographic 3D images

    A new method of writing holographic 3D images has been developed jointly by scientists from the Faculty of Physics of the Warsaw University of Technology and the University of Bialystok. Their paper was published in Nature Communications.

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  • Gorce Mountains at sunrise, credit: Piotr Szpakowski, Adobe Stock

    Scientists develop tool for precise identification of valuable forests

  • Molecular tailors sew nano-snowflakes for more efficient solar cells

  • Animal grazing increases plant species diversity and prevents fires

  • Warsaw astronomers discover Milky Way's longest-period classical Cepheid

  • Humans have ‘indisputably’ caused global warming by emitting greenhouse gases, says scientists

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Boulder TM 1219 in a wider landscape perspective. Credit: A. Rozwadowski, source: Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

Polish scientists reinterpret petroglyphs of Toro Muerto

The geometric patterns, lines and zigzags that accompany the images of dancers (danzantes) carved in the rocks of the Peruvian Toro Muerto are not snakes or lightning bolts, but a record of songs - suggest Polish scientists who analyse rock art from 2,000 years ago.