Matter & Energy

Photo from materials of scientists from the Institute of Low Temperature and Structural Research PAS

Scientists develop paint that changes colour with pressure

Polish researchers have developed luminescent nanomaterials that change the colour of emitted light with local pressure. Thanks to this, it will be possible to remotely and continuously monitor the distribution of stresses in structures and diagnose whether anything in them is starting to fail.

  • X-ray microtomographic image of manganese dendrite forest. Credit: Department of Geology, University of Vienna

    Unravelling the hidden growth of mineral dendrites

    An international research team involving scientists from the University of Warsaw's Faculty of Physics has described the process of growing three-dimensional manganese dendrites.

  • Protons accelerated almost to the speed of light can collide similarly to billiard balls. However, since protons are quantum particles, from measuring such collisions we can learn unobvious things about the strong interaction. Source: IFJ PAN

    Quantum proton billiards

    The quantum nature of interactions between elementary particles allows drawing non-trivial conclusions even from processes as simple as elastic scattering. The ATLAS experiment at the LHC accelerator reports the measurement of fundamental properties of strong interactions between protons at ultra-high energies.

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    Light-driven electrolysis

    A team initiated by a researcher from the Military University of Technology has obtained very good efficiency of photoelectrocatalytic water splitting. The materials she developed can be used in the production of hydrogen from water under the influence of light. This is a promising alternative to the currently used methods of obtaining this energy carrier, the university reports.

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    Gdańsk chemists publish previously ‘unknown responses’ to effect of nanoparticles on cells

    Scientists from the University of Gdańsk have published a meta-analysis of research on the effect of nanoparticles on the cells of various organisms in the prestigious journal Nature Nanotechnology.

  • In space you can see impending earthquakes. Not as literally as in the above photo collage, but still clearly - in the changes in the intensity of cosmic rays recorded by observatories on the surface of our planet. (Credit: IFJ PAN/NASA/JSC)

    Scientists find intriguing correlation between earthquakes and cosmic radiation

    There is a clear statistical correlation between global seismic activity and changes in the intensity of cosmic radiation recorded at the surface of our planet, says the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

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    Polish researchers contribute to work on quantum Internet

    Light can transfer quantum information up to 50 times faster thanks to a time lens used by physicists from the University of Warsaw in a converter that changes the properties of photons. In the near future, this technology may contribute to building super-fast connections of the quantum Internet, the university reports.

  • A shape with fractal features, Adobe Stock

    Hypercomplex fractals after hours, or how engineer rests

    Quaternions, octonions or sedenions are hypercomplex numbers, i.e. 'extensions of complex numbers to multidimensional spaces'. For some researcher,s dealing with fractal sets on their basis may be an escape from everyday laboratory work. Professor Andrzej Katunin talks to PAP - Science in Poland about the history of the search for hypercomplex fractals.

  • 17.04.2023. The ACI Student Chapter team from the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering of the West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin. A bowling ball designed by the team won first place in the 2023 FRC Bowling Ball international design competition held in the United States. PAP/Marcin Bielecki
    Student

    Szczecin students win prestigious USA competition with concrete bowling ball design

    A concrete bowling ball designed by students of the West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin won a prestigious competition during the convention of the American Concrete Institute. The team from Szczecin defeated competitors from all over the world.

  • SEM image of a terahertz metamaterial based on plasmon-induced transparency effect. Credit: Dr. Rafał Kowerdziej

    Researchers at Military University of Technology create tunable metamaterials

    Researchers at the Military University of Technology are developing tunable hybrid metamaterials that open up the possibility of designing active microcircuits with the ability to switch, modulate, slow down and accelerate terahertz waves. They can be a platform for building multifunctional photonic devices such as biochemical sensors, absorbers, filters, non-linear switches whose properties can be actively modulated.

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  • Gorce Mountains at sunrise, credit: Piotr Szpakowski, Adobe Stock

    Scientists develop tool for precise identification of valuable forests

  • Molecular tailors sew nano-snowflakes for more efficient solar cells

  • Animal grazing increases plant species diversity and prevents fires

  • Warsaw astronomers discover Milky Way's longest-period classical Cepheid

  • Humans have ‘indisputably’ caused global warming by emitting greenhouse gases, says scientists

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Boulder TM 1219 in a wider landscape perspective. Credit: A. Rozwadowski, source: Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

Polish scientists reinterpret petroglyphs of Toro Muerto

The geometric patterns, lines and zigzags that accompany the images of dancers (danzantes) carved in the rocks of the Peruvian Toro Muerto are not snakes or lightning bolts, but a record of songs - suggest Polish scientists who analyse rock art from 2,000 years ago.