Matter & Energy

Credit: Wrocław University of Science and Technology

Wrocław eye lasers offer short pulses to examine the retina

A laser that emits short pulses, developed at the Wrocław University of Science and Technology, now helps in examinations of the retina and will be useful for analysing nanomaterials and activating chemical reactions. Scientists plan to commercialise the device that can potentially replace older tools of this type in science and research.

  • The experiment showing interactions between dunes. Credit: Karol Bacik, Nathalie Vriend

    Dance of the dunes...

    Not every dune in a dune field moves at the same speed. It turns out that dunes can regulate each other's speed. What's more, they can share the sand 'fairly’.

  • Visualisation of secondary particle streams recorded by the LHCb detector in a few proton-proton collisions. (Source: LHCb Collaboration / IFJ PAN)

    LHCb: Correlations show nuances of the particle birth process

    High-energy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider are capable of producing a quark-gluon plasma. But are heavy atomic nuclei really necessary for its formation? And above all: how are secondary particles later born from this plasma? Further clues in the search for answers to these questions are provided by the latest analysis of collisions between protons and protons or ions, observed in the LHCb experiment.

  • Credit: Adobe Stock

    Polish physicists describe counter-intuitive quantum effect

    Atoms escape from each other even though they are forced to attract each other? Polish physicists draw attention to the counter-intuitive quantum effect that, under certain conditions, occurs when the interactions between atoms suddenly change.

  • A fragment of the graphic on the cover of ACS Applied Polymer Materials, 2022, illustrating the research conducted in the team led by Professor Marta Płońska-Brzezińska. Cover design by Piotr Domasiewicz, @dmkey.design

    Supercapacitors stuffed with carbon nano-onions

    A team from Białystok has an innovative idea for electrode materials used in the construction of supercapacitors. These devices are to include carbon 'nano-onions', i.e. multilayer fullerenes.

  • Dr. Elżbieta Bogusławska-Wąs, a professor at the West Pomeranian University of Technology, Dr. Alicja Dłubała and Dr. Wojciech Sawicki from the Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries of the West Pomeranian University of Technology. Credit: Aurelia Kołodziej, West Pomeranian University of Technology

    Can cold plasma be useful in food preservation?

    Scientists from the West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin are testing whether cold plasma can be useful in extending the shelf life of food: whether it can prevent food poisoning and neutralize harmful microorganisms.

  • The SACLA free-electron laser facility, where the experiment on the diffraction of ultra-short X-ray pulses on crystalline silicon samples was carried out. (Source: SACLA)

    Brighter means darker: Counterintuitive X-ray lasers

    The counterintuitive effect, in which the brighter the laser light beam, the weaker the diffraction image has been explained by physicists from Japanese, Polish and German scientific institutions. Understanding this phenomenon gives hope for the production of laser pulses that have significantly shorter pulse duration than those currently available, reports the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, involved in the research project.

  • Adobe Stock

    Why lock guests in cages? Chemists have ideas

    A whole world of possibilities opens up to scientists if they know how to lock chemical compounds in tiny cages in a controlled manner, and then open these capsules, explains chemist Dr. Wojciech Drożdż.

  • Quantum generator. Credit: Marek Życzkowski
    Technology

    NASK to test new Polish quantum technology

    A quantum random number generator will enable encryption of satellite and fibre-optic communications. The device straight from the Polish factory is ready for testing at NASK, says Dr. Marek Życzkowski from the Military University of Technology.

  • Credit: Adobe Stock

    Supercomputer and Polish research on quantum phenomena

    A scientist from the Warsaw University of Technology used the capabilities of the LUMI supercomputer to conduct research on fermions, giving hope for a deeper understanding of the processes taking place inside neutron stars, and research on quantum turbulence occurring in superfluid systems.

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  • Gorce Mountains at sunrise, credit: Piotr Szpakowski, Adobe Stock

    Scientists develop tool for precise identification of valuable forests

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  • Warsaw astronomers discover Milky Way's longest-period classical Cepheid

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Boulder TM 1219 in a wider landscape perspective. Credit: A. Rozwadowski, source: Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

Polish scientists reinterpret petroglyphs of Toro Muerto

The geometric patterns, lines and zigzags that accompany the images of dancers (danzantes) carved in the rocks of the Peruvian Toro Muerto are not snakes or lightning bolts, but a record of songs - suggest Polish scientists who analyse rock art from 2,000 years ago.